The Sermon on the Mount

The Sermon on the Mount, found in Matthew chapters 5 through 7, is the most concentrated collection of teachings Jesus gave during His earthly ministry. Delivered on a hillside to a gathered crowd, it reveals the heart of God’s Kingdom and calls His followers to a radically different way of life one marked by humility, mercy, and righteousness. These teachings are both deeply spiritual and intensely practical, forming a foundation for every disciple of Christ.

The Beatitudes (Matthew 5:1–12)

Jesus begins by blessing the unlikely: the poor in spirit, those who mourn, the meek, the merciful, and the peacemakers. These are the citizens of the Kingdom of Heaven.

Salt and Light (Matthew 5:13–16)

Believers are called to be salt—preserving truth—and light—illuminating the world. Their lives should glorify God and draw others to Him.

Jesus and the Law (Matthew 5:17–20)

Jesus affirms the law’s enduring importance and calls for righteousness that exceeds outward religion. He fulfills the law and deepens its meaning.

Heart of the Commandments (Matthew 5:21–48)

• Anger is equated with murder in the heart.
• Lust is as condemning as adultery.
• Marriage and divorce are to be held in deep reverence.
• Oaths should be unnecessary—let your yes be yes.
• Instead of retaliation, offer the other cheek.
• Love not only your neighbor—but even your enemies.

Spiritual Practices (Matthew 6:1–18)

Jesus teaches the right heart posture in giving, praying, and fasting. These are to be done in secret for God's glory, not for human praise. Included is the Lord’s Prayer—a model for communion with God.

Trust in God (Matthew 6:19–34)

Jesus warns against storing up earthly treasures and instead calls us to seek God’s Kingdom first. He reassures us that our Father knows our needs—worry is both unproductive and unnecessary.

Judging and Wisdom (Matthew 7:1–12)

Jesus warns against hypocritical judgment and invites persistence in prayer. The “Golden Rule” crowns this section: do to others as you would have them do to you.

Warnings and Choices (Matthew 7:13–29)

• Enter through the narrow gate—few find it.
• Watch for false prophets—fruit reveals the root.
• Not all who say “Lord, Lord” will enter the Kingdom, but only those who do the will of the Father.
• Build your life on Jesus’ words—it is the only firm foundation.

Conclusion

Jesus ends His sermon by making it clear: hearing is not enough. The wise person is the one who hears and *does* what He says. This teaching, simple yet impossible without God’s help, is the road to life.